DEFINING
YOUR NEEDS
Life
insurance is simply protection to ensure that your family will have
financial security when you die. If something should happen to you,
how will they be able to continue doing the things they take for
granted, like live in a nice home, continue their education, or
create a retirement nest egg without you? Life insurance
can help provide the answer.
There are
many reasons for purchasing life insurance among which are the following:
- protection
to provide financial security to surviving family members
upon the death of the insured Person.
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pay for childrens' education.
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to cover a particular need such as paying off a mortgage
or consumer debt upon the insured's death.
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insurance to compensate a company on the death of a key
employee or to provide a surviving partner the resources
to buy out the deceased partner's share of the business.
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provide funds to pay estate taxes or other final
obligations necessary to settle a deceased person's estate.
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provide the funds necessary for the deceased person's burial
expenses.
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or funds to supplement retirement income.
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If
you are going to make a good choice when you buy life insurance,
you need to understand which kinds are available. If one kind does
not seem to fit your needs,
ask us about the other types of policies we offer.
For most people,
one of the biggest unknowns about Life insurance is how to answer
the question of "how much." This question can seem as
puzzling as one of those intentionally confusing word problems that
we all struggled with in high school math.
Choosing
The Amount
It turns out that for life insurance,
the solution to the puzzle of "how much" can be
found with some basic calculations. The reason for purchasing
life insurance, of course, is to provide your family with long-term
financial security. To come up with a dollar figure that will provide
that security, you should begin with a careful review of your financial
situation.
Essentially, there are two categories
that you should considerwhat your family's immediate
needs will be if something happens to you, and what their ongoing
needs will be.
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needs can include the final expenses associated with a terminal
illness, burial costs, estate taxes, the balance of an unpaid
mortgage and even relocation expenses. |
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needs might include monthly bills and expenses, mortgage payments,
daycare costs, education, income replacement and retirement.
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Most people
aren't so anxious to figure out how their family will replace the
income lost if they die, or even to tackle such details as how much
their own funeral will cost, or if the family will have to sell
their home should such an event occur, and what the marketplace
will be like if selling the home is neccesary. One way to
start the process is to consider this basic rule of thumb for life
insurance:
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general, most people should have life
insurance that is equal to five to seven times their annual
gross income. |
Life insurance
comes in two basic forms. There is:
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Term
life insurance and |
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Permanent
life insurance (also known as Cash-Value).
Knowing which one is appropriate for you means understanding
what your needs are and what you are protecting. |
You should
elect an amount necessary to meet the needs you are trying to satisfy.
CHOOSING
THE TYPE OF LIFE INSURANCE
There are
two basic types of life insurance, term insurance and cash value
insurance. There are many variations on these two basic types. Term
Policies provide life insurance for a specified period of time.
These policies provide benefits in the event of death, but they
generate no "cash value". If you have a limited amount
to spend, and only need the additional coverage insurance for a
finite period of time (for instance.. until the children graduate
from college), you may be able to get more coverage by acquiring
term insurance than by with cash value insurance. Today's
term policies usually have two sets of premiums - guaranteed maximum
premiums, and "current premiums", which are usually much
lower. The company cannot increase current premium above the guaranteed
maximum premiums shown in the policy.
When you buy
term insurance you need to make a choice as to how long you want
the protection. You may renew the policy without a physical examination
for the period of years specified in the policy. Some term insurance
can be converted to cash value insurance up to a specified age with
no physical examination. Premiums for the converted insurance will
initially be higher than the premiums you would be paying for the
term insurance. Cash-Value Insurance combines death benefits
with a cash accumulation feature. The buyer of a cash value policy
pays more in the early years than for term insurance, but the money
not needed to pay for the cost of the death benefit accumulates
as interest. If the policy is surrendered before the insured dies,
there may be a cash value paid to the owner. In addition you can
make loans from your policies cash value. This interest rate
for most policies decreases after a specified number of years, and
if the loan is never paid back then the amount is deducted from
the policy's benefit. As a general rule, it is not a good
idea to buy cash value life if you plan to surrender early.
If all premiums
are paid, cash value insurance usually lasts for the whole life
of a person, and pays death benefits to the beneficiaries named
in the policy upon the death of the insured. The cash value can
be used as loan collateral for borrowing funds at the interest rate
specified in the policy. Any outstanding loans are deducted from
policy proceeds at death or surrender. Some of these products may
enjoy tax advantages.
Some of
the most popular types of cash value insurance are described below:
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Whole
Life Insurance (also known as straight life, ordinary life and
traditional permanent insurance) has guaranteed premiums and
death benefits, and a guaranteed minimum interest rate which
will be credited to the funds accumulated in the policy. On
some whole
life policies higher interest rates may be credited to those
funds depending on the future performance of the company's investments.
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Universal
Life differs from whole life insurance in that it allows the
policy owner to vary, with limitations, the amount and timing
of premium payments and the death benefit. Cash
values are accumulated by crediting premium payments and interest
to a fund from which deductions are made for expenses and cost
of insurance. The rates at which the interest is credited are
declared by the company or may be specified in the contract.
Like term insurance, universal life insurance policies usually
have two sets of premiums - guaranteed maximum premiums, and
"current premiums", which may be lower, but which
can be changed
by the company, up to the maximum. They also include a minimum
interest guarantee. Because of its flexibility, a universal
life policy can also be structured to operate like term insurance.
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Variable
Life differs from whole life insurance and universal life insurance
in that policy owners direct the distribution of their premium
payments among several different accounts rather
than that of the company. Typical account choices are: common
stock, bond, mortgage, money-market accounts. With this type
of policy, the death benefit and cash value benefits vary in
relation to the value of the investments underlying the policy.
If the value of the accounts increases, so will the benefits;
if the value of the account decreases, so will the benefits,
subject to a minimum guarantee. Variable life insurance is more
risky to the policy owner than the other forms of cash value
insurance, but there is a possibility of much greater returns
for your dollar. |
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Variable
Universal Life Insurance combines the flexibility of universal
life insurance with the investment account features of variable
life insurance. |
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Joint
and Last Survivor Life Insurance is designed to pay death benefits
only after the second of two people has died. It is usually
used in fairly complex estate tax situations, and you should
discuss the purchase of this type of insurance with a tax advisor.
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AVAILABILITY
OF LIFE INSURANCE
We are a professional
independent agency. We assess your needs, answer your insurance
questions and help you to establish your goals.
IMPORTANT
THINGS TO REMEMBER
- Identify
your need.
- Select
the type of policy and amount that best fills your need.
- Review
all illustrations and other presentations carefully.
We are always available to answer your questions and give you
solid advice.
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